Hypercoagulation (thick blood): causes, symptoms and treatment

Hypercoagulation has become a common ailment these days. Therefore, it is essential to know the causes of this problem. It occurs due to an abnormality in the coagulation system. Such an abnormality arises due to problems in clotting factors. Blood clotting can cause serious problems. This clotting may be due to genetically acquired clotting problems. This disease has no particular treatment, but ongoing problems of this kind warrant a long-term solution to clotting.

The most prevalent symptoms of this condition are pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The latter occurs in the legs and involves a lot of pain and swelling in the extremities. The veins of the leg valves are destroyed due to the strong clotting of the blood that is responsible for clotting. This clot can also travel to the legs. So when blood clotting occurs in the lungs, it results in shortness of breath and great chest pain.

This carries a high risk of heart attack and chances of having a stroke. Now another bleeding disorder called purpura fulminans, which occurs in babies, causes tissue destruction and bleeding in vital organs and skin. This type of hypercoagulation occurs due to a lack of protein C in the child. Eventually, it prevents treatment with blood-thinning drugs like warfarin. When pregnant mothers suffer from hypercoagulation, it can lead to miscarriage. Other complications can also occur during pregnancy, in addition to miscarriage, such as stillbirth and the prohibition of intrauterine growth.

There are several reasons behind the incidence of this medical condition. The most common of these is any interruption of body movement after an accident. This can increase the chances that the blood will clot. So, a lack of muscle activity can cause the movement of blood to stop in the veins. Therefore, anyone who is prohibited from bed rest after surgery can clot the blood.

Since parts of the body can swell due to decreased body supply, they can also function at lower levels. The blood supply to the brain can also decrease, causing a stroke. There are many ways to treat this disorder. Blood clots in the arteries can be removed by surgery. They can also be removed through medications such as activase and tenecteplase. Now, a patient can also receive a cardiac catheterization to open the blood clot.

Now when blood clots form in the deep veins of the leg, they are more dangerous compared to the superficial veins as they can transfer to the lungs. Its transfer to the lungs can cause a blockage of oxygen supply to the heart that can lead to death. Therefore, these clots are best treated with enoxaparin through injections that can instantly thin the clotted blood. Warfarin can also be given through pills, but it takes some time for it to acquire healing levels in the body. During that time, it is administered through injectable and oral versions so that symptoms of the ailment are reduced.

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