When the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is connected and communication fails, the WINS 4102 error appears as a result. WINS is a vital component created by Microsoft to enforce the NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS) in the Windows operating system. When Windows is unsuccessful in running the WINS servers, the error usually appears. As soon as you encounter this error, you should resolve the issue immediately to allow Windows to accurately register the host names to the proper network addresses.

What is this error and what causes it?

Typically, you receive a WINS ID 4102 message due to incompatible WINS server settings during connection, resulting in communication failure. The WINS server configuration can be a Push or Pull partner with a PC that is not configured as a partner of the WINS server used initially. You must ensure that the correct settings are implemented on all WINS servers. Another thing, if your computer is operating through a red WINS server, then the WINS ID 4102 event may also appear.

How to Fix WINS Error 4102

Correcting this error involves simple steps. First, you need to run a network monitor trace. This can be done by going to the WINS server event log of the computer where the WINS 4102 error occurred. Then find the exact time the error occurred. After that, locate the instances of the TCP SYN / RESET frame that occurred during the time it appears in the network monitor trace. Next, you need to locate the frames that have the TCP Flags property that contain “RESET the connection”. This indicates that there is a problem with the WINS service that may not be installed or operational on the computer that transmitted the TCP reset. After that, Synchronize Sequence Number (SYN) packets should be filtered. Then find if the server responded to the frames found in the trace that has the TCP Flags property.

An unresponsive server is known as a stale replication partner, which is also the term for a server that transmits a TCP restart packet. The next thing to accomplish is to remove all stale replication partners listed in the replication partners from the WINS server. If the steps outlined on how to track the network monitor are carried out correctly, it is very likely that the communication failure will not reoccur once WINS is reconnected. If for some reason the error messages keep popping up after completing all the steps mentioned above, the next step is to clean your registry.

The next step is to clean the Windows registry. The “registry” is a vital component of your system that can cause numerous problems and problems, including the Windows 4102 error. The registry is a huge database where all your important files, settings, options, and information are stored. Windows needs to properly access these files in order to read the settings it requires to run smoothly. Often times the registry gets damaged, corrupted, infected, or stuck, causing your PC to run slower and inefficiently, or worse, have big issues like Windows error 4102. To make sure you fix this issue, run a registry cleaning tool on your computer. The registry cleaning tool is designed to help you have an error-free system and avoid problems in the future.